UEFA Euro 1988

1988 UEFA European Football Championship

UEFA Fußball-Europameisterschaft Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1988
Tournament details
Host country	West Germany
Dates	10 June – 25 June
Teams	8
Venue(s)	8 (in 8 host cities)
Final positions
Champions	Netherlands (1st title)
Runner-up	Soviet Union
Tournament statistics
Matches played	15
Goals scored	34 (2.27 per match)
Attendance	849,844 (56,656 per match)
Top scorer(s)	Marco van Basten (5 goals)
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The 1988 UEFA European Football Championship final tournament was held in West Germany between 10 and 25 June 1988. It was the eighth European Football Championship, which is held every four years and supported by UEFA.

The tournament crowned the Netherlands as European champions for the first, and so far only time. Euro 88 was a rare instance of a major football tournament ending without a single sending-off or goalless draw, nor any knockout matches going to extra time or penalties.

Overview

Group stage

The first group pitted two pre-tournament favourites West Germany and Italy together, along with Spain and Denmark. The Italians had not played in the competition finals since the 1980 edition, which they hosted and West Germany won. Spain and Denmark contested the second semi-final of the 1984 edition. Spain prevailed on penalty-kicks, but lost the final to hosts, France who failed to qualify in 1988.

The Germans and Italians played out the opening game. This game was tightly contested. Roberto Mancini capitalised on a defensive error on the left-hand side of the German goal and the striker squeezed in a shot from a tight angle. Just three minutes later, Italy's goalkeeper, Walter Zenga was penalized for taking more than four steps with the ball and Andreas Brehme scored the resulting free-kick. Both teams settled for a 1–1 draw.

Spain defeated Denmark again, this time 3–2. Míchel opened the scoring after five minutes and Michael Laudrup equalised twenty minutes later. Spain dominated the next hour and Emilio Butragueño and Rafael Gordillo but the Spanish 3–1 to the good. A late surge saw Flemming Povlsen reduce the score line, but was not enough for the Danes, who now needed to win both their remaining games to be certain of a place in the semi-finals.

In the remaining games the West Germans swept aside the Danes and Spanish. Jurgen Klinsmann and Olaf Thon scored to dispatch the former 2–0 while two goals from Rudi Völler was enough to beat Spain 2–0. The second goal was particularly notable. Lothar Matthäus ran forty yards into the Spanish penalty box before back-heeeling the ball for the oncoming Völler, following up his run, to strike the ball with the outside of his foot and into the corner of the goal.

The Italians won a difficult match against the Spanish 1–0, courtesy of a goal from Gianluca Vialli, a low cross-shot to the net on 73 minutes. In the last games, against an already eliminated Denmark, the Italians prevailed by two goals to nil.

The second group witnessed a surprising set of results. In the opening game, one of the pre-tournament favourites England lost 0–1 to Ireland. Ray Houghton scored a looping header after six minutes after the English defence failed to clear a cross. The English applied strong pressure as the game wore on. Gary Lineker was unusually sluggish, missing a series of chances and hitting the cross bar. In the other opening game, the Soviet Union defeated the Netherlands 1–0 through a Vasyl Rats goal, despite the Dutch dominating for long periods.

England met the Netherlands in Düsseldorf; both needed to win. England started strongly with Lineker hitting a post and Glen Hoddle striking the crossbar with a free-kick. The English defence, weakened by the absence of Terry Butcher, conceded the first of three goals to Marco van Basten on 44 minutes. Van Basten turned Butcher's replacement Tony Adams and beat Peter Shilton – playing his 100th game for England – to give his side a 1–0 lead. England rallied after the break. Lineker and Bryan Robson exchanged a kick one-two pass allowing Robson to burst into the box and lift the ball over Hans van Breukelen after 53 minutes. The score remained when Van Basten turned Tony Adams inside out to finish from 18 yards on 71 minutes. The striker pounced from close-range after a corner to seal a 3–1 win four minutes later.

The Irish and Soviets led the group after two games through a 1–1 draw in Hanover. Ronnie Whelan scored a spectacular left foot volley from 18 yards to put the Irish into the lead. Oleh Protasov equalised with a low shot as the Soviet exerted late pressure.

Needing to defeat the Irish to progress, the Dutch won the game 1–0 through a late Wim Kieft goal. The ball deflected into his path and he delivered a looping header which spun into the Irish net with nine minutes remaining just after Paul McGrath hit a Dutch post. In the other game the Soviets soundly thrashed England. A mistake from Hoddle allowed Sergei Aleinikov to score after three minutes. Adams equalised and England had chances to go ahead, but a goal before half time and late in the game assured the Soviet Union would finish in first place in the group.

Semi-final

The first semi-final was significant as rivals West Germany played the Netherlands. It was only the third time the two sides had faced each other since the 1974 FIFA World Cup Final; the West Germans winning a first round match in the 1980 European Championship, and a 2–2 draw in a 1978 FIFA World Cup second round group match. The game was tight, and the West Germans broke the deadlock on 55 minutes with a Matthäus penalty after a foul on Klinsmann. The lead was held for 20 minutes until Jürgen Kohler brought down Van Basten. Ronald Koeman converted the spot-kick to level the match. With the match headed for extra time a through ball caught the Germans out and Van Basten finished clinically with a shot as he slid along the floor, beating the goal keeper and Kohler to the ball in the 88th minute for a 2–1 win. It gave the Dutch their first competitive victory against the Germans and first appearance in the competition's final. The victory was marred by the reaction of Dutch defender Koeman who wiped the shirt of Olaf Thon, given to him after the match, on his backside in front of the German fans. The player apologised afterwards.

The other semi-final was another unpredictable result. Italy were strong favourites to reach the final and had beaten the Soviets 4–1 in a friendly just two months earlier. Despite controlling the play and having the majority of the chances, the Italians were undone by poor finishing, and a strong, tough opposition who sought to stop their more skillful opponents playing through hard tackles and a defensive strategy. The hard work-rate of the Soviets paid off and four second half minutes, counter-attacks saw two goals from Hennadiy Lytovchenko and Oleg Protasov. The first one from Lytovchenko was initially blocked, but quick reactions beat Franco Baresi to the ball to fire the second shot into the far corner. The second from Protasov was a looping shot which floated over Zenga for a 2–0 victory. It would be the Soviet Union's fourth appearance in a European Championship final.

Final

The final was played on 25 June between the Soviet Union, in what would turn out to be the nation's last European Championship match, and the Netherlands at the Olympiastadion in Munich. The Dutch won the match 2–0, with goals coming from captain Ruud Gullit and tournament top scorer Marco van Basten. Hans van Breukelen blocked a low penalty shot of Igor Belanov. Van Basten's goal would later be described as one of the greatest goals in the history of the European Championships.

Teams

Main article: UEFA Euro 1988 qualifying

Seven countries had to qualify for the final stage. West Germany qualified automatically as hosts of the event. The holders, France, failed to qualify. The following eight teams qualified for the final tournament:

• Denmark
• England
• Italy
• Netherlands
• Republic of Ireland (first appearance)
• Spain
• Soviet Union
• West Germany (hosts)

It was to be the last tournament for the Soviet Union. It qualified for the next but was dissolved just after the end of the qualifying stages..

For a list of squads, see UEFA Euro 1988 squads

Host

West Germany won the right to host the tournament with five votes ahead of a joint bid from Norway, Sweden and Denmark, who gained 1 vote, and a bid from England.

Because the Eastern Bloc disagreed that West Berlin was part of the Federal Republic of Germany, the German Football Association ruled out playing Championship matches in West Berlin. This secured the participation of Eastern European members of UEFA. In the 1974 FIFA World Cup, however, West Berlin had hosted three games.

As a compromise, Berlin Olympic Stadium did host a Four Nations Tournament in 1988, with West Germany playing against the Soviet Union, Argentina and Sweden.

Venues

Hamburg Hanover Gelsenkirchen Düsseldorf Cologne Frankfurt Stuttgart Munich		Munich	Gelsenkirchen
		Olympiastadion	Parkstadion
		Capacity: 69,256	Capacity: 70,748
		Hamburg	Frankfurt
		Volksparkstadion	Waldstadion
		Capacity: 61,330	Capacity: 61,056
Düsseldorf	Hanover	Stuttgart	Cologne
Rheinstadion	Niedersachsenstadion	Neckarstadion	Müngersdorfer Stadion
Capacity: 68,400	Capacity: 60,366	Capacity: 70,705	Capacity: 60,584

Referees

• Horst Brummeier
• Alexis Ponnet
• Siegfried Kirschen
• Keith Hackett
• Michel Vautrot
• Paolo Casarin
• Albert Thomas
• José Rosa dos Santos
• Ioan Igna
• Bob Valentine
• Emilio Soriano Aladren
• Erik Fredriksson
• Bruno Galler
• Dieter Pauly

Results

Group stage

All times are CEST/UTC+02:00

Group A

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
West Germany	3	2	1	0	5	1	+4	5
Italy	3	2	1	0	4	1	+3	5
Spain	3	1	0	2	3	5	−2	2
Denmark	3	0	0	3	2	7	−5	0

10 June 1988 20:15	West Germany	1–1	Italy	Rheinstadion, Düsseldorf Attendance: 62,552 Referee: Keith Hackett (England)
	Brehme  55'	Report	Mancini  52'

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11 June 1988 15:30	Denmark	2–3	Spain	Niedersachsenstadion, Hanover Attendance: 55,707 Referee: Albert Thomas (Netherlands)
	Laudrup  24' Povlsen  82'	Report	Míchel  5' Butragueño  52' Gordillo  67'

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14 June 1988 17:15	West Germany	2–0	Denmark	Parkstadion, Gelsenkirchen Attendance: 64,812 Referee: Robert Valentine (Scotland)
	Klinsmann  10' Thon  85'	Report

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14 June 1988 20:15	Italy	1–0	Spain	Waldstadion, Frankfurt Attendance: 47,506 Referee: Erik Fredriksson (Sweden)
	Vialli  73'	Report

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17 June 1988 20:15	West Germany	2–0	Spain	Olympiastadion, Munich Attendance: 63,802 Referee: Michel Vautrot (France)
	Völler  29', 51'	Report

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17 June 1988 20:15	Italy	2–0	Denmark	Müngersdorfer Stadion, Cologne Attendance: 53,951 Referee: Bruno Galler (Switzerland)
	Altobelli  67' De Agostini  87'	Report

Group B

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Soviet Union	3	2	1	0	5	2	+3	5
Netherlands	3	2	0	1	4	2	+2	4
Republic of Ireland	3	1	1	1	2	2	0	3
England	3	0	0	3	2	7	−5	0

12 June 1988 15:30	England	0–1	Republic of Ireland	Neckarstadion, Stuttgart Attendance: 51,373 Referee: Siegfried Kirschen (East Germany)
		Report	Houghton  6'

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12 June 1988 20:15	Netherlands	0–1	Soviet Union	Müngersdorfer Stadion, Cologne Attendance: 54,336 Referee: Dieter Pauly (West Germany)
		Report	Rats  52'

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15 June 1988 17:15	England	1–3	Netherlands	Rheinstadion, Düsseldorf Attendance: 63,940 Referee: Paolo Casarin (Italy)
	Robson  53'	Report	Van Basten  44', 71', 75'

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15 June 1988 20:15	Republic of Ireland	1–1	Soviet Union	Niedersachsenstadion, Hanover Attendance: 38,308 Referee: Emilio Soriano Aladren (Spain)
	Whelan  38'	Report	Protasov  74'

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18 June 1988 15:30	England	1–3	Soviet Union	Waldstadion, Frankfurt Attendance: 48,335 Referee: José Rosa dos Santos (Portugal)
	Adams  16'	Report	Aleinikov  3' Mikhailichenko  28' Pasulko  73'

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18 June 1988 15:30	Republic of Ireland	0–1	Netherlands	Parkstadion, Gelsenkirchen Attendance: 64,731 Referee: Horst Brummeier (Austria)
		Report	Kieft  82'

Knockout stage

	Semi-finals				Final
	21 June – Hamburg (Volksparkstadion)
	West Germany	1
	Netherlands	2
					25 June – Munich (Olympiastadion)
					Netherlands	2
					Soviet Union	0
	22 June – Stuttgart (Neckarstadion)
	Italy	0
	Soviet Union	2

Semi-finals

21 June 1988 20:15	West Germany	1–2	Netherlands	Volksparkstadion, Hamburg Attendance: 56,115 Referee: Ioan Igna (Romania)
	Matthäus  55' (pen.)	Report	R. Koeman  74' (pen.) Van Basten  88'

22 June 1988 20:15	Soviet Union	2–0	Italy	Neckarstadion, Stuttgart Attendance: 61,606 Referee: Alexis Ponnet (Belgium)
	Lytovchenko  58' Protasov  62'	Report

Final

Main article: UEFA Euro 1988 Final

25 June 1988 15:30	Soviet Union	0–2	Netherlands	Olympiastadion, Munich Attendance: 62,770 Referee: Michel Vautrot (France)
		Report	Gullit  32' Van Basten  54'

Statistics

Goalscorers

With five goals, Marco van Basten was the top scorer in the tournament. In total, 34 goals were scored by 28 different players, with none of them credited as own goal.

5 goals

• Marco van Basten

2 goals

• Oleh Protasov
• Rudi Völler

1 goal

Michael Laudrup Flemming Povlsen Tony Adams Bryan Robson Alessandro Altobelli Luigi De Agostini Roberto Mancini Gianluca Vialli Ruud Gullit

Wim Kieft Ronald Koeman Ray Houghton Ronnie Whelan Sergei Aleinikov Hennadiy Lytovchenko Alexei Mikhailichenko Viktor Pasulko

Vasyl Rats Emilio Butragueño Rafael Gordillo Míchel Andreas Brehme Jürgen Klinsmann Lothar Matthäus Olaf Thon

Fastest goal

3 minutes

Sergei Aleinikov (USSR vs England)

Awards

UEFA Team of the Tournament

Goalkeeper	Defenders	Midfielders	Forwards
Hans van Breukelen	Giuseppe Bergomi	Giuseppe Giannini	Ruud Gullit
	Ronald Koeman	Lothar Matthaus	Gianluca Vialli
	Frank Rijkaard	Jan Wouters	Marco van Basten
	Paolo Maldini

External links

• EURO 1988 Official History

UEFA Euro 1988

Stages

Group A · Group B · Final

General information

Squads · Qualification