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Old Firm
other names Glasgow derby
Old Firm
Locale Glasgow, Flag of Scotland Scotland
Stadiums Celtic Park (Celtic)
Ibrox Stadium (Rangers)
First meeting 28 May 1888
(CEL 5-2 RAN)
Teams Celtic
Rangers
Meetings total 438
Most wins Rangers (169)
Latest meeting 30 December 2023
Scottish Premiership
Celtic 2–1 Rangers
Next meeting 6 April 2024
Scottish Premiership
Rangers v Celtic
Largest victory CEL 7-1 RAN
19 October 1957

The Old Firm is the collective name for the Scottish football clubs Celtic and Rangers, who are both based in Glasgow. The origin of the term is unclear but may derive from the two clubs' initial match in which the commentators referred to the teams as "like two old, firm friends", and represents the commercial benefits of the two clubs' rivalry. The name may also be a reference to these two teams being among the original 11 members of the Scottish Football League formed in 1890. The rivalry between the two clubs has become deeply embedded in Scottish culture and has contributed to the political, social and religious division in Scotland and also beyond, especially in neighbouring Northern Ireland. As a result, the fixture was recognised as having enduring appeal.

The two clubs are the most successful in Scotland, between them having won 101 Scottish League championships (Rangers with 54 and Celtic with 47), 69 Scottish Cups and 43 Scottish League Cups. Interruptions to their ascendancy have occurred infrequently, most recently with the challenge of the New Firm of Aberdeen and Dundee United in the first half of the 1980s. Since the 1985–86 season one half of the Old Firm has won the Scottish League consistently and from the 2006–07 season to the 2011–12 season, both clubs finished in the top two places.

Rangers and Celtic have played each other 404 times: Rangers have won 159 matches, Celtic 148 matches and 97 ended in a draw.

List of sports rivalries in the United Kingdom
England
A49 · A62 · AFC Wimbledon–MK Dons · Arsenal–Manchester City · Arsenal–Manchester United · Bradford · Bristol · Bristol Rovers–Swindon Town · Cambridgeshire · Chelsea–Leeds United · Cross-border · East Anglian · East Lancashire · Essex · East Midlands: Derby County–Leicester City · Derby County–Nottingham Forest · Leicester City–Nottingham Forest · Fylde Coast · Humber · Leeds United–Manchester United · Leeds United–Millwall · Lincolnshire · Liverpool–Manchester City · Liverpool–Manchester United · London: Arsenal–Chelsea · Chelsea–Tottenham Hotspur · Millwall–West Ham United · North · South · East · West · M1 · M23 · M69 · Manchester · Merseyside · Nene · North East: Tees-Wear · Tyne-Tees · Tyne-Wear · Nottingham · Potteries · Rules · Severnside · South Coast · Steel City · West Country · West Lancashire · West Midlands: Aston Villa–West Bromwich Albion · Black Country · Second City · West Yorkshire
Scotland
Aberdeen–Rangers · Angus · Ayrshire · Dundee · Edinburgh · Falkirk · Fife · Highland · Lanarkshire · New Firm · North · Old Firm · Original Glasgow · Renfrewshire · Tayside
Wales
Chester–Wrexham · Severnside · South Wales
Northern Ireland
Big Two · North Belfast
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