Millennium Stadium | ||
Full name | Millennium Stadium Stadiwm y Mileniwm | |
Owners | Welsh Rugby Union | |
Location | Westgate Street Cardiff, Wales | |
Broke ground | 1997 | |
Opened | 26 June 1999 | |
Tenants | Wales | |
Capacity | 74,500 | |
Field dimensions | 120 x 79 m | |
Surface | Grass (1999–2014) Desso (2014–present) |
The Millennium Stadium is the national stadium of Wales, located in the capital city, Cardiff. It is the home of the Wales national rugby union team and also frequently stages games of the Wales national football team. Initially built to host the 1999 Rugby World Cup, it has gone on to host many other large-scale events, such as the Tsunami Relief concert, the Super Special Stage of Wales Rally Great Britain, the Speedway Grand Prix of Great Britain, and numerous music concerts.
The Millennium Stadium is owned by Millennium Stadium plc which is a subsidiary company of the Welsh Rugby Union (WRU). The stadium was designed by a team led by architects Bligh Lobb Sports Architecture, who merged to become HOK Sport Venue Event, which would be renamed Populous in early 2009. WS Atkins were the structural engineers, and the building contractor was Laing. The total construction cost of the stadium was £121 million, of which the Millennium Commission funded £46 million.
The stadium opened in June 1999, and the first major event to be held was an international rugby union match on 26 June 1999, when Wales beat South Africa in a friendly by 29–19, before a test crowd of 29,000. With total seating capacity of 74,500, it is the third largest stadium in the Six Nations Championship behind the Stade de France and Twickenham, which is the largest. It is also the second largest stadium in the world with a fully retractable roof, and was the second stadium in Europe to have this feature.
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UEFA national stadiums |
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FA Cup stadiums |
1872: Kennington Oval · 1873: Lillie Bridge · 1874-1892: Kennington Oval · 1893: Fallowfield Stadium · 1894: Goodison Park · 1895-1914: Crystal Palace · 1915: Old Trafford · 1920-1922: Stamford Bridge · 1923-2000: Wembley Stadium · 2001-2006: Millennium Stadium · 2007-Present: Wembley Stadium |
UEFA 5 Star Stadiums |
Austria: Ernst Happel |