Asian Cup

AFC Asian Cup
Founded	1956
Region	Asia (AFC)
Number of teams	24
Tournament information
Current champions	Qatar (1st title)
Most successful team(s)	Japan (4 titles)
Current
Website	Official website

The AFC Asian Cup is an international association football tournament run by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). It is the second oldest continental football championship in the world after Copa América. The winning team becomes the champion of Asia and automatically qualifies for the FIFA Confederations Cup.

The Asian Cup was held once every four years from the 1956 edition in Hong Kong until the 2004 tournament in Mainland China. However, since the Summer Olympic Games and the European Football Championship were also scheduled in the same year as the Asian Cup, the AFC decided to move their championship to a less crowded cycle. After 2004, the tournament was next held in 2007 when it was co-hosted by four nations: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. Thereafter, it has been held every four years.

The Asian Cup has generally been dominated by a small number of top teams. Initially successful teams included South Korea and Iran. Since 1984, Japan and Saudi Arabia have been the most successful teams, winning 7 of the previous 8 finals. Other teams which have achieved success at times include Iraq, Israel and Kuwait.

Australia joined the Asian confederation in 2007 and hosted the Asian Cup finals in 2015. The 2019 tournament was expanded from 16 teams to 24 teams, with the qualifying process doubling as part of the qualification for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

Unlike other confederation tournaments, the Asian Cup has often been rescheduled to another time of year to better suit the climate of the host nation.

History

Two years after Asian Football Confederation (AFC) came into being in 1954, the first ever AFC Asian Cup was staged in Hong Kong with seven of the 12 founding members vying for the title to become Asia's best football team. The qualifying process involved the hosts plus the winners of the various zones (central, eastern and western). It was only a four-team tournament, a format that also existed for 1960 and 1964. Each sub-confederation already hosts their own biennial championship, each with varying degrees of interest. The dominance factor has swung between the East and West so far. From the superiority of South Korea in the early years of the competition, the tournament became the preserve of Iran who won three consecutive tournaments in 1968, 1972 and 1976 which also hosted the first and last editions.

West Asian countries ruled in the eighties with Kuwait becoming the first country from the Arab region to win the championship in 1980, followed by Saudi Arabia's impressive and consecutive wins in 1984 and 1988.

Japan hold the record for the most victories in the tournament's history with title triumphs in 1992, 2000, 2004 and 2011.

Iraq defeated Saudi Arabia 1–0 in the summit clash in 2007 in Indonesia. The win left the then war-torn nation elated.

The 2007 edition of the AFC Asian Cup also saw Australia come face-to-face for the first time with the footballing powers of Asia before the Socceroos signed off with a creditable quarter-final finish. Having come to grips with Asian football, the Australians went all the way to the final in their next outing four years later only to suffer heartbreak in the pulsating Doha final when they lost to Japan 1–0 in extra-time.

The 2015 AFC Asian Cup tournament was hosted by Australia. The host country and South Korea reached the final and Australia won the title after defeating South Korea 2–1 in extra time. United Arab Emirates also finished in third place after defeating Iraq in the third/fourth place play-off.

Trophy

The AFC Asian Cup trophy which is awarded to the winner of the tournament. Since the first tournament it has been awarded to the winning team for them to keep for four years, until the next tournament.

Format

Final tournament

The final tournament is being played in two stages: the group stage and the knockout stage. In the group stage each team plays three games in a group of four, with the winners and runners-up from each group advancing to the knockout stage. In the knockout stage the eight teams advance to compete in a single-elimination tournament, beginning with the quarter-finals and ending with the final match of the tournament. A third-place match is also played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals.

Results

Year	Host		Final				Third Place Match				Number of teams
			Champions	Score	Runners-Up		Third Place	Score	Fourth Place
1956 Details	Hong Kong		South Korea	round-robin	Israel		Hong Kong	round-robin	South Vietnam		4
1960 Details	South Korea		South Korea	round-robin	Israel		Template:Country data Republic of China	round-robin	South Vietnam		4
1964 Details	Israel		Israel	round-robin	India		South Korea	round-robin	Hong Kong		4
1968 Details	Iran		Iran	round-robin	Burma		Israel	round-robin	Template:Country data Republic of China		5
1972 Details	Thailand		Iran	2–1 aet	South Korea		Thailand	2–2 aet (5–3) pen	Khmer Republic		6
1976 Details	Iran		Iran	1–0	Kuwait		China	1–0	Iraq		6
1980 Details	Kuwait		Kuwait	3–0	South Korea		Iran	3–0	North Korea		10
1984 Details	Singapore		Saudi Arabia	2–0	China		Kuwait	1–1 (5–3) pen	Iran		10
1988 Details	Qatar		Saudi Arabia	0–0 aet (4–3) pen	South Korea		Iran	3–0 aet	China		10
1992 Details	Japan		Japan	1–0	Saudi Arabia		China	1–1 (6–5) pen	United Arab Emirates		8
1996 Details	United Arab Emirates		Saudi Arabia	0–0 aet (4–2) pen	United Arab Emirates		Iran	1–1 (3–2) pen	Kuwait		12
2000 Details	Lebanon		Japan	1–0	Saudi Arabia		South Korea	1–0	China		12
2004 Details	China		Japan	3–1	China		Iran	4–2	Bahrain		16
2007 Details	Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Vietnam		Iraq	1–0	Saudi Arabia		South Korea	0–0 aet (6–5) pen	Japan		16
2011 Details	Qatar		Japan	1–0 aet	Australia		South Korea	3–2	Uzbekistan		16
2015 Details	Australia		Australia	2–1 aet	South Korea		United Arab Emirates	3–2	Iraq		16
2019 Details	United Arab Emirates		Qatar	3-1	Japan		No third-place play-offs since format change				24
2023 Details	Qatar						No third-place play-offs since format change				24
2027 Details	Saudi Arabia						No third-place play-offs since format change				24

Teams reaching the top four

Team	Winners	Runners-up	Third-place	Fourth-place	Top Two	Top Three	Top Four
Japan	4 (1992*, 2000, 2004, 2011)	1 (2019)	–	1 (2007)	4	4	5
Saudi Arabia	3 (1984, 1988, 1996)	3 (1992, 2000, 2007)	–	–	6	6	6
Iran	3 (1968*, 1972, 1976*)	–	4 (1980, 1988, 1996, 2004)	1 (1984)	3	7	8
South Korea	2 (1956, 1960*)	4 (1972, 1980, 1988, 2015)	4 (1964, 2000, 2007, 2011)	–	6	10	10
Israel1	1 (1964*)	2 (1956, 1960)	1 (1968)	–	3	4	4
Kuwait	1 (1980*)	1 (1976)	1 (1984)	1 (1996)	2	3	4
Australia	1 (2015*)	1 (2011)	–	–	2	2	2
Iraq	1 (2007)	–	–	2 (1976, 2015)	1	1	3
Qatar	1 (2019)	-	-	-	1	1	1
China	–	2 (1984, 2004)	2 (1976, 1992)	2 (1988, 2000)	2	4	6
United Arab Emirates	–	1 (1996*)	1 (2015)	1 (1992)	1	2	3
India	–	1 (1964)	–	–	1	1	1
Burma	–	1 (1968)	–	–	1	1	1
Hong Kong	–	–	1 (1956*)	1 (1964)	–	1	2
Taiwan	–	–	1 (1960)	1 (1968)	–	1	2
Thailand	–	–	1 (1972*)	–	–	1	1
South Vietnam	–	–	–	2 (1956, 1960)	–	–	2
Cambodia	–	–	–	1 (1972)	–	–	1
North Korea	–	–	–	1 (1980)	–	–	1
Bahrain	–	–	–	1 (2004)	–	–	1
Uzbekistan	–	–	–	1 (2011)	–	–	1

* hosts

:

¹ Israel was expelled from the AFC in the early 1970s and eventually became a member of UEFA.

Records and Statistics

Main article: AFC Asian Cup records and statistics

See also

• Football continental championships
• National team appearances in the AFC Asian Cup
• AFC Challenge Cup

Asian Football Confederation

AFC club competitions

Champions League · AFC Cup · President's Cup · Futsal Club Championship · Cup Winners Cup · Super Cup

AFC national competitions

Asian Cup · Challenge Cup · U-19 Championship · U-16 Championship · Futsal Championship